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'''Paul McCartney''' is a British musician, singer, and songwriter who co-founded the Beatles and is regarded as one of the most successful songwriters in the history of popular music. He was also the leader of the band Wings and has had a long solo career.

== Early Life ==
McCartney was born in 1942 in Liverpool, the son of a musician and a nurse. His mother died when he was fourteen, and the loss affected him deeply.

He met John Lennon at a church fête in 1957 and joined his group, the Quarrymen. The partnership developed into the most successful songwriting team in history.

He was a talented multi-instrumentalist and played bass guitar with the Beatles. He was also a gifted melody writer.

== The Beatles ==
The Beatles produced a series of albums that changed the course of popular music. McCartney wrote many of the band's most famous songs, including Yesterday, Hey Jude, and Let It Be.

He was the driving force behind the experimental album Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band. He was also involved in the production of the group's music.

The band broke up in 1970, and McCartney was the first to release a solo album. He was hurt by the break-up and by the legal disputes that followed.

== Wings and Solo Career ==
McCartney formed the band Wings with his wife Linda and the guitarist Denny Laine. The band produced a series of hits, including Band on the Run and Live and Let Die.

The album Band on the Run was a critical and commercial success. The band toured internationally and was one of the most successful of the 1970s.

He returned to solo work and produced albums in a variety of styles. He collaborated with other artists, including Michael Jackson and Stevie Wonder.

== Classical and Experimental Work ==
McCartney composed classical works, including the Liverpool Oratorio and Ecce Cor Meum. He also released experimental albums under the name The Fireman.

He wrote the theme for the film The Family Way and produced music for several films. He was interested in electronic music and in the avant-garde.

He composed a series of classical pieces and performed them with major orchestras. The work was well received by the critics.

== Later Career and Legacy ==
McCartney has continued to perform and to record. He has toured throughout the world and has played at major events.

He received a knighthood in 1997 and was appointed a Companion of Honour. He has won numerous awards, including the Gershwin Prize.

He is regarded as one of the greatest songwriters of all time. His influence on popular music has been immense.

== The Beatles' Experimental Period ==
McCartney was a driving force behind the Beatles' experimental albums. He was interested in the studio and in the techniques of recording.

The album Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band was a landmark of the period. The album Revolver and the single Penny Lane also showed the band's development.

He composed the song Yesterday, which is one of the most recorded songs in history. The song was performed by McCartney with a string quartet.

== The Wings Era ==
Wings was formed in 1971 and included Linda McCartney and Denny Laine. The band produced a series of successful albums and singles.

The album Band on the Run was recorded in Lagos and won several Grammy Awards. The title track is one of his most famous post-Beatles songs.

The band toured internationally and produced the live album Wings over America. The group disbanded in 1981.

== The Solo Albums ==
McCartney has released many solo albums in a variety of styles. The albums McCartney and Ram were recorded in the early 1970s.

The album Tug of War was produced by George Martin and included the hit Ebony and Ivory with Stevie Wonder. The album Flowers in the Dirt was a return to form.

He has collaborated with Elvis Costello, with Michael Jackson, and with other artists. The collaborations have been commercially successful.

== The Classical and Experimental Work ==
McCartney composed the Liverpool Oratorio and other classical works. He worked with the conductor Carl Davis and with other musicians.

He released ambient and electronic music under the name The Fireman. The project was a collaboration with Youth, the producer.

He has written music for films and for television. The work includes the theme for the film Vanilla Sky.

== The Legacy ==
McCartney is regarded as one of the greatest songwriters of all time. He has written or co-written more than fifty top ten hits.

He has received many awards, including sixteen Grammy Awards and the Gershwin Prize. He was knighted in 1997.

He continues to tour and to record. His influence on popular music is immense and his songs are performed throughout the world.

== See also ==
* The Beatles
* Wings

== References ==

<ref name="r1">Miles, Barry. Paul McCartney: Many Years from Now. New York: Henry Holt, 1997.</ref>
<ref name="r2">McCartney, Paul. Blackbird Singing: Poems and Lyrics. New York: W. W. Norton, 2001.</ref>
<ref name="r3">Sounes, Howard. Fab: An Intimate Life of Paul McCartney. London: HarperCollins, 2010.</ref>
<ref name="r4">Norman, Philip. Paul McCartney: The Life. New York: Little, Brown, 2016.</ref>

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[[Category:Music]]
[[Category:England]]
[[Category:Rock]]

Paul McCartney - Revision history

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