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'''Claude Monet''' was a French painter who was a founder of the impressionist movement. He is known for the paintings of the water lilies and for the exploration of the light and the atmosphere.

== Early Life and Education ==
Monet was born in Paris in 1840 and grew up in Le Havre in Normandy. His father was a grocer and his mother was a singer.

He showed an early talent for drawing and sold caricatures of the local figures. He met the painter Eugène Boudin, who encouraged him to paint the landscapes from nature.

He studied in Paris at the Académie Suisse and met the painters who became his colleagues. He served in the army in Algeria and returned to France because of illness.

== The Impressionist Movement ==
Monet exhibited the painting Impression, Sunrise in 1874 at the first exhibition of the group. The title was used by a critic to mock the artists and gave the movement its name.

The impressionists rejected the academic conventions and the studio painting. They worked out of doors and sought to capture the fleeting effects of the light and the colour.

Monet used the short and rapid brushstrokes and the pure colours. He painted the same scene at different times of the day to record the changes of the light.

He painted the series of the haystacks, the poplars, and the Rouen Cathedral. The series explored the variations of the light and the atmosphere.

== The Garden at Giverny ==
Monet settled at Giverny in 1883 and created a garden that became the subject of his later work. He built the Japanese bridge and the water lily pond.

He painted the series of the water lilies from the 1890s until the end of his life. The paintings became more abstract and the forms dissolved into the colour.

He suffered from the cataracts in his later years, which affected his perception of the colour. He continued to paint despite the difficulties with his vision.

He died in 1926 at Giverny. His garden and his studio were bequeathed to the French Academy of Fine Arts.

== The Legacy ==
Monet is regarded as one of the greatest of the impressionist painters. His work influenced the development of the modern art.

The series paintings anticipated the abstract art of the twentieth century. The water lily paintings are among the most admired works of the period.

The Musée de l'Orangerie in Paris houses the large water lily panels that Monet donated to the state. The museum was designed to display the works in the manner that the artist intended.

His name is associated with the impressionist movement and with the painting of the modern life. His works are among the most valuable and the most widely reproduced in the world.

== The Early Career ==
Monet studied in Paris and met the painters who became his colleagues. He served in the army in Algeria and returned to France because of illness.

He painted the landscapes from nature with the painter Boudin. He developed the technique of the short and the rapid brushstrokes.

He exhibited the painting Impression, Sunrise in 1874. The title gave the impressionist movement its name.

== The Later Years ==
Monet settled at Giverny in 1883 and created the garden that became the subject of his later work. He built the Japanese bridge and the water lily pond.

He suffered from the cataracts in his later years. He continued to paint despite the difficulties with his vision.

He died in 1926 at Giverny. The large water lily panels that he donated to the state are displayed in the Musée de l'Orangerie in Paris.

== The Education and the Family ==
Monet studied in Paris at the Académie Suisse. He met the painters who became his colleagues in the impressionist movement.

He married Camille Doncieux in 1870 and the couple had two sons. After her death he married Alice Hoschedé.

He settled at Giverny in 1883 and created the garden that became the subject of his later work. He died there in 1926.

== The Products and the Innovation ==
Monet developed the technique of the short and the rapid brushstrokes. He used the pure colours and painted the same scene at the different times of the day.

He painted the series of the haystacks, the poplars, and the Rouen Cathedral. The series explored the variations of the light and the atmosphere.

He painted the series of the water lilies from the 1890s until the end of his life. The paintings became more abstract and the forms dissolved into the colour.

== The Leadership and the Strategy ==
Monet was a founder of the impressionist movement. He exhibited with the group at the first exhibition in 1874.

He settled at Giverny in 1883 and created the garden that became the subject of his later work. He built the Japanese bridge and the water lily pond.

He donated the large water lily panels to the French state. They are displayed in the Musée de l'Orangerie in Paris.

== See also ==
* Impressionism
* Water lilies
* Giverny
* Modern art

== References ==

<ref name="r1">Wildenstein, Daniel. Monet: The Triumph of Impressionism. Cologne: Taschen, 1996.</ref>
<ref name="r2">Tucker, Paul Hayes. Claude Monet: Life and Art. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1995.</ref>
<ref name="r3">House, John. Monet: Nature into Art. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1986.</ref>
<ref name="r4">Stuckey, Charles F. Monet: A Retrospective. New York: Hugh Lauter Levin, 1985.</ref>

<references />

[[Category:Art]]
[[Category:Painting]]
[[Category:France]]

Claude Monet - Revision history

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